Below is a list of diets available on the web:
- Mediterranean Diet
- DASH Diet (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension)
- Ketogenic Diet
- Paleolithic (Paleo) Diet
- Vegetarian Diet
- Vegan Diet
- Flexitarian Diet
- Atkins Diet
- Zone Diet
- Intermittent Fasting (IF)
- Low-Carb Diet
- Low-FODMAP Diet
- Anti-Inflammatory Diet
- Carnivore Diet
- Raw Food Diet
- Alkaline Diet
- Whole30 Diet
- South Beach Diet
- Ornish Diet
- MIND Diet
- Weight Watchers (WW) Diet
- Low-Glycemic Index Diet
- Blood Type Diet
- Specific Carbohydrate Diet (SCD)
- Fasting Mimicking Diet (FMD)
- Engine 2 Diet
- GAPS Diet (Gut and Psychology Syndrome)
- Tom Brady’s TB12 Diet
- Nutritarian Diet
- SparkPeople Diet
- The Biggest Loser Diet
- Japanese Diet
- Okinawa Diet
- Scandinavian Diet
- Dukan Diet
- French Paradox Diet
- Mayo Clinic Diet
- Mindful Eating
- Macrobiotic Diet
- High-Protein Diet
- Low-Fat Diet
- Pescatarian Diet
- South Indian Diet
- High Fiber Diet
- Master Cleanse (Lemonade Diet)
- Warrior Diet
- Dubrow Diet
- Cabbage Soup Diet
- The 5:2 Diet
- Plant-Based Diet
Types of Diets for Chronic Disease Management
Mediterranean Diet
- Suitable For almost everyone specially: Cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, obesity, support with mental health.
- Key Features: Rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats from olive oil and nuts. Emphasizes lean proteins and moderate consumption of red wine.
Low-FODMAP Diet
- Suitable For: Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) or gastrointestinal diseases.
- Key Features: Reduces fermentable carbohydrates that can trigger IBS symptoms. Involves careful elimination and reintroduction of specific foods.
Ketogenic Diet
- Suitable For: Epilepsy, obesity, metabolic syndrome, Alzheimers, emerging research for mental health conditions.
- Key Features: High-fat, low-carbohydrate diet that induces a state of ketosis. May help control seizures and promote weight loss.
Anti-Inflammatory Diet
- Suitable For: Inflammatory condition, or autoimmune diseases, mental health conditions.
Key Features: Emphasizes foods with anti-inflammatory properties, such as fatty fish, berries, leafy greens, and nuts. Avoids processed and sugary foods.
The Alkaline Diet
The alkaline diet stands apart from traditional diets by positioning itself as a lifestyle choice with an emphasis on balance. Rather than imposing strict rules, it encourages a nuanced approach to nutrition, centered around foods that foster an alkaline environment in the body. Whole, nutrient-dense foods such as fruits, vegetables, and legumes take center stage in this dietary philosophy.
DASH Diet (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension)
- Suitable For: Hypertension, heart disease.
- Key Features: Focuses on reducing sodium intake while emphasizing fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.
Paleo Diet
- Suitable For: General health, diabetes, mental health support disorders, autoimmune conditions.
- Key Features: Based on the presumed diet of Paleolithic humans, emphasizing lean meats, fish, fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds. Excludes dairy, grains, and processed foods.
Gluten-Free Diet
- Suitable For: Celiac disease, gluten sensitivity, promising research for Schizophrenia*.
- Key Features: Eliminates gluten-containing grains like wheat, barley, and rye.
References
- Sofi, F., Cesari, F., Abbate, R., Gensini, G. F., & Casini, A. (2008). “Adherence to Mediterranean diet and health status: meta-analysis.” BMJ, 337, a1344.
Link
This meta-analysis discusses the health benefits of the Mediterranean diet, particularly its effectiveness in reducing cardiovascular diseases and supporting overall health. - Mann, J. I., & DeLeeuw, I. (2009). “Dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH): a review of its effectiveness.” Journal of Hypertension, 27(1), 3-12.
Link
This review highlights the DASH diet’s impact on hypertension and its key features that promote heart health. - Patterson, R. E., Sears, S. R., & Barlow, S. J. (2017). “Health effects of intermittent fasting: a systematic review.” Nutrition Reviews, 75(8), 569-583.
Link
This systematic review examines the effects of intermittent fasting on health, including its potential benefits for weight management and metabolic conditions. - Bacon, L., & Aphramor, L. (2011). “Weight Science: Evaluating the Evidence for a Paradigm Shift.” Nutrition Journal, 10(1), 9.
Link
This article discusses various dietary approaches, including the ketogenic diet, and their implications for chronic diseases such as obesity and metabolic syndrome. - Schoenfeld, B. J., & Aragon, A. A. (2018). “How much protein can the body use in a single meal?” Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 15, 10.
Link
This article explores the impact of dietary protein and other dietary choices, including gluten-free and anti-inflammatory diets, on health outcomes.